Chandrashekhar Azad

Introduction

Chandrashekhar Azad was one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement. He was born on July 23, 1906, in Bheemunipatnam, which is now located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Azad was born into a Brahman family, and his parents were Jagrani Devi, a homemaker, and Sitaram Tiwari, a teacher.

Azad received his education at home until he was eight years old. Chandrashekhar Azad graduated from DAV High School in Kanpur. He later attended Muir Central College, which is now known as Allahabad University, where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry in 1926.

Profile

About Chandrashekhar Azad

Full Name: Chandrashekhar Sitaram Tiwari

Nick Name:

• Thakur Saheb
• Balraj
• Azad

Birth Date: July 23, 1906

Movement: Movement for Indian Independence

Organization: Republican Hindustan Socialist Organization

Profession: Revolutionary

Birth Place: Bhabhra, Alirajpur State, British India (now Madhya Pradesh, India)

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Black

Horoscope sign: Leo

Nationality: Indian

Family Name

• Mother Name: Jagrani Devi
• Father Name: Sitaram Tiwari
• Elder Brother Name: Sukhdev

Early Life and Career

Chandrashekhar Azad, known by his nickname Chandra, was born on July 23, 1906, in Bhabara village, which is located in the current Alirajpur region of Madhya Pradesh. His destitute Brahmin father, Sitaram Tiwari, was ambitious for his son's academic success.

However, Chandrashekhar was more interested in sports, particularly swimming, wrestling, and hockey. At the age of five, Chandrashekhar joined the Pathshala school in his neighborhood to start his official education. Later, he joined Allahabad's Munshi Naval Kishore Intermediate College, where he met Ram Prasad Bismil, who would eventually become one of his closest friends in the liberation movement.

In 1923, Chandrashekhar passed his intermediate exam and went on to enroll at Kanpur's DAV College to pursue a bachelor's degree. It was at this college that he first came into contact with the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary movement. Chandrashekhar was deeply moved by the HRA's principles and actively participated in its events. He played a role in the Viceroy's train theft at Kakori in 1926 to raise money for the party's operations but was then taken into custody.

Chandrashekhar Azad Struggle for India's Independence

Chandrasekhar Azad was one of the most prominent leaders of India's freedom movement. He grew up in a traditional Hindu household and came from a lineage of liberation fighters. At a young age, he joined the independence movement and quickly gained notoriety.

He played a significant role in both the Hindustan Republican Association and the Indian National Congress. Additionally, he was involved in the Hyderabad Conspiracy Case and the Quit India Movement. Despite being killed by British police in 1931, Indians are still inspired by the legacy of Chandrashekhar Azad.

Central Legislative Assembly

Chandrashekhar Azad's father was very strict and wanted his son to excel in his studies and become a wealthy zamindar like himself. However, Chandrashekhar was more interested in reading books and playing sports than in academics. It often led to arguments between father and son.

At the age of just sixteen, Chandrashekhar took part in the Non-Cooperation Movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. it was the beginning of his involvement in the freedom struggle. He soon joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary group committed to using force to overthrow British rule in India.

In April 1929, Chandrashekhar, along with other HRA members, Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, committed a significant act of resistance against the British authority. They hurled bombs at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi with the aim of inciting fear and disturbing the gathering to bring attention to the suffering of Indians living under British rule. Despite the attack not resulting in any fatalities, Chandrashekhar was detained and imprisoned for life.

Fascinating Facts about Chandrasekhar Azad

Among the most well-known leaders of the Indian independence struggle was Chandrashekhar Azad. His mother, Jagrani Devi, was a homemaker, while his father, Sitaram Tiwari, was teaching at schools. Originally born Chandrashekhar Tiwari, he eventually adopted the surname "Azad" in order to avoid detection by British officials.

Chandrashekhar's political awakening started when he was just fifteen years old when he joined the campaign against British rule known as non-cooperation. Soon after, he started to participate in the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary group that supported total independence from British authority.

Chandrashekhar Azad was involved in many high-profile strikes conducted by the HRA in India against British targets. He was detained and imprisoned in 1928 due to his role in the killing of a British police officer. Azad swore in prison that the British would never take him prisoner.

As promised, Azad shot himself rather than surrender when British soldiers eventually trapped him in 1931. Chandrashekhar Azad died from his injuries, but his sacrifice made him a symbol of Indian freedom.

Conclusion

He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. He was born into a Brahmin family and received his education at DAV High School in Kanpur. At the age of sixteen, he joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) and played a significant role in the movement.

Azad participated in the Hyderabad Conspiracy Case and the Quit India Movement. Despite being killed by British police in 1931, his legacy continues to inspire Indians today. Azad was involved in high-profile strikes against British targets and was detained and imprisoned for life in 1928.