Difference between DART and C++
Programming languages Dart and C++ are used for different things and in different situations. In this article, we will discuss the difference between Dart and C++. Some main differences between Dart and C++ are as follows:
Purpose and Usage:
Dart:
- Dart is developed by the Google.
- It is frequently used to develop mobile and web applications, particularly when combined with the Flutter framework to produce cross-platform applications.
- Dart is a good choice for developers switching from other languages because of its reputation for simplicity and ease of learning.
C++:
- An expansion of the C programming language is the general-purpose C++ programming language.
- It is extensively utilized in embedded systems, performance-critical applications, game development, and system/software development.
- C++ is a good choice for systems programming, where system performance is essential because it offers low-level memory access.
Memory Management:
Dart:
- Garbage collection is the automatic memory management method used by Dart.
- The memory management for developers is handled by the Dart runtime; they are not required to allocate and deallocate memory explicitly.
C++:
- Memory management can be done automatically or manually in C++.
- Memory allocation and deallocation are under the developers' control, which can result in more effective memory usage but also raises the possibility of memory-related issues like memory leaks and dangling pointers.
Compilation:
Dart:
- It is possible to interpret and compile Dart.
- For execution, Dart code is frequently compiled into JavaScript or native machine
C++:
- Usually, C++ is compiled straight into machine code.
- High performance is achieved by this compilation step, which also makes C++ usable in situations where low-level hardware control is crucial.
Ecosystem and Libraries:
Dart:
- The ecosystem surrounding Dart is expanding, particularly when using Flutter to develop mobile apps.
- Pub is the package manager for Dart.
C++:
- A vast array of libraries and frameworks are available in the well-established and expansive C++ ecosystem.
- A robust set of template classes and functions, the C++ Standard Template Library (STL) offers general-purpose classes and functions with templates that implement a wide range of well-known and frequently used data structures and algorithms.
Platform Support:
Dart:
- The main programming language for creating Flutter apps, compatible with desktop and mobile (iOS and Android) platforms, is Dart, which is widely used in web development.
C++:
- Due to its adaptability, C++ can be utilized on many platforms, such as embedded systems, desktop computers, and servers.
Key Differences between DART and C++
There are several key differences between DART and C++. Some main differences between DART and C++ are as follows:
S.No |
DART |
C++ |
1. |
On October 10, 2011, Lars Bak and Kasper Lund began developing it. |
In 1985, Bjarne Stroustrup develops it. |
2. |
A programming language is called DART. |
It is a programming language with many uses. |
3. |
It is intended for the development of clients. |
It is a programming language superset of C. |
4. |
Object-oriented programming is also supported. |
Object-oriented programming was supported. |
5. |
JavaScript or native code can be produced by compilation. |
It also includes the STL built-in library. |
Example of DART Program:
Let us take an example to illustrate the working of Dart.
Output:
Example of C++ Program:
Let us take an example to illustrate the working of C++.
Output:
Conclusion:
In conclusion, C++ is favoured for situations requiring low-level control over hardware and memory. On the other hand, Dart is frequently selected for its ease of use and productivity, particularly in developing web and mobile apps.
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