Spline command in SolidWorks

Solidworks-spline-icon.png may be found under Tools > Sketch Entities > Spline.

Spline Flyout > Spline in the Sketch Toolbar.

Spline command in SolidWorks

SOLIDWORKS splines' several types

  • Spline command in SolidWorks Spline Icon for SOLIDWORKS With the use of controls like spline points, spline handles, and control polygons, the Spline command constructs a B-spline that may be altered.
  • Spline command in SolidWorks Using SOLIDWORKS' Style Spline Icon Based on Bezier curves, the Style Spline command was created. They are specified by a control polygon's control vertices.

Methods for Manipulating Splines

In this illustration, I've drawn a rough drawing with a few building lines and then added proportions to adequately describe them.

Spline command in SolidWorks

Establishing a Spline

Start the Spline command, and then use the left mouse button to drop points into position to construct a spline. When additional points are added, the curve becomes more visible. I made a four-pointed spline for this illustration.

Double-click the final point or use the Escape key on your keyboard to finish the spline.

Spline command in SolidWorks

Displaying curve combs

Sometimes it helps to observe how the slope of curvature is represented visually. Simply right-click the spline and choose Display Curvature Combs to accomplish this. SOLIDWORKS's Display Curvature Combine Icon

The curvature comb display may be adjusted by changing the scale and density.

Spline command in SolidWorks

Control polygons displayed

The position of the spline points and the spline's curvature may both be modified using control polygons. Right-click the spline and select Show Control Polygons to enable Control Polygons. SOLIDWORKS Control Polygons Icon Display

You may adjust the grips at each polygon vertex to change how the spline curves.

Spline command in SolidWorks

Dimensional Adding

Adding dimensions between the spline points and other geometries is another technique to adjust the spline's curvature.

Spline command in SolidWorks

handle spline

Each spline point's curvature can be controlled via spline handles. Click on the spline to reveal the handles. There are single-sided arrows at the beginning and finish points and grey, two-sided arrows on each through point.

Making Spline Handles Active

There are three controls on spline handles. The grey colour of the spline handles indicates that they are inactive. Click and drag on one of the three control grips to turn on a spline handle.

The tangency of the angle is managed by the diamond grip.

Spline command in SolidWorks

The tangency length is controlled by the arrow.

Spline command in SolidWorks

The arrow's location at the end determines both the tangency angle and the length in a single drag.

Spline command in SolidWorks

Increasing the Spline's Points

To the spline, points may be added for more manipulation. To achieve this, choose Insert Spline Point with a right click on the spline. SOLIDWORKS: Add Spline Point Icon Next click the location where you want to add the extra point (s).

Right-click on a spline point and select Delete to remove it. Remove Icon SOLIDWORKS

Spline handles reset

It could be challenging to further manipulate spline handles to restore the original curvature after doing so. The spline handles can be moved back to their initial locations.

Choose Reset All Handles in the Spline PropertyManager by clicking on any spline handle.

Just the specified spline handle will be reset when this handle is reset.

Spline command in SolidWorks

Giving Spline Handles Dimension

For more precise modifications, dimensions and relationships can be directly applied to the spline handle.

Choose a spline handle arrow and click in the empty spot to add a dimension when Smart Dimension is enabled. The spline handle's length is controlled by this measurement. I'll put 60 inches on this measurement.

Choose a spline handle arrow, then pick other geometry to create a dimension between them when Smart Dimension is active. I'll make a 115-degree angle between the handle and the horizontal construction line in this instance.

Spline command in SolidWorks

Indicate turning points

We may include a graphical indicator at each inflection (or change in curvature) along the spline. Right-click the spline and select Show Inflection Points to accomplish this. SOLIDWORKS: Display Inflection Points Icon

Spline Style Tool

The ability to design a style spline is also available (or Bezier curve). Choose Style Spline from the Spline Flyout dropdown menu. Spline Style Tool Icon for SOLIDWORKS

A smoother curve or a Bezier curve with a greater B-Spline degree are other options. We'll stick with Bezier for the sake of this example.

Using Style Splines, we click polygon vertices into position rather than spline points. You must consider where the polygon vertices will be, which makes this distinct from inserting spline points. A very smooth outcome is displayed in the curvature comb display.

Spline manipulation in fashion

The manipulation of style splines is quite similar to that of standard splines. Vertex actions on polygons include dragging, dimensioning, and adding relationships.

In this illustration, I've inserted a dimension between two polygonal lines and an angled dimension between their vertices. By holding down the CTRL key while choosing the polygon lines, we may create relationships by picking the necessary one from the Context Toolbar.

Additional Polygon Vertices to be Added

We can add extra polygon control vertices to a Style spline just like we can add spline points to a B-Spline. Hover over one of the polygon construction lines, then select Insert Control Vertex from the context menu. In SOLIDWORKS, add a control vertex icon.

The vertex may be moved by dragging it. Removing previously added connections may result from this.

There are more parameters and controls available for splines than what we have covered here. But this ought to provide you a good place to start when making and applying splines.

Splines

B-splines and style splines are the two forms of splines that the SOLIDWORKS programme supports.

B-splines can be used to make intricate curves. Many controls, such as spline points, spline handles, and control polygons, can be used to design and change them. Several through points and spans can be present in a single B-spline (the region between through points).

At each terminal, curvature limitations can be applied. You may balance the tangency vector and regulate the tangency direction at each through point.

Spline command in SolidWorks

When a smooth curve is required, style splines based on Bézier curves are an excellent choice (that is, to assure curvature continuity). With control vertices, you may create and manage the curves. The curve's hull, or control polygon, is made up of the control vertices.

A style spline only has one span between the ends since there are no through points. Style splines can be inferred for tangency or equal curvature. The points can be limited, and the sides of curves can be dimensioned. Moreover, these curves facilitate self-symmetry and reflection.

Spline command in SolidWorks

Points of Spline

One or more points can be added to splines using the Insert Spline Point command.

  • Spline points allow you to: Pull the spline into the desired form by using the points as handles.
  • Spline points and other things can both have dimensions added to them.
  • Spline points may be given relations.

Spline points are inserted

Add spline points as follows:

  1. Choose a spline in Edit Sketch mode.
  2. Click Tools > Spline Tools > Insert Spline Point or the Insert Spline Point Tool Insert Spline Point Spline Tools.gif (Spline Tools toolbar).
    Pointer Insert Spline Point01.gif is displayed as the new pointer.
  3. Pointer Insert Spline Point02.gif can be positioned by clicking.
    Inserting Spline Points in a Video
    A spline handle is added by the spline point.
    Spline command in SolidWorks
  4. Put in more spline points.
  5. Toggle PM OK.gif on.

Spline Points deleted

Spline point deletion

Choose a point and press the Delete key in an open drawing.

Inserting Spline Points in a Video

Understanding Solid works' Splines

A spline is a continuous curve that travels through user-specified discrete points. It is a curve that, unlike lines and arcs, is characterized by its continually changing curvature to produce an organic shape.

Splines may often be produced in Solid works by utilizing two or even more endpoints. A complexly shaped profile is made using splines. To create the curve, points are inserted. Splines are frequently underdefined in drawings, unlike traditional geometry. Constricting the curvature while preserving a supple, fluid form can be challenging.

Spline types supported by SolidWorks:

B-splines and style splines are the two forms of splines that are supported by the SOLIDWORKS programme.

B-SPLINES

B-splines, sometimes referred to as base-splines, are used to design intricate curves. Many controls, such as spline points, spline handles, and control polygons, can be used to design and change them. Several through points and spans can be present in a single B-spline (the region between through points).

At each terminal, curvature limitations can be applied. You may balance the tangency vector and adjust the tangency direction at each position.

Procedures For Making a Multipoint B-Spline

Multiple point splines can be made by:

  1. Choose Spline from the Sketch toolbar or by going to Tools > Sketch Entities > Spline
  2. Drag the first section out after placing the first point.
  3. Drag the second section out by clicking the subsequent point.
  4. Repeat for every section, and when the spline is finished, double-click. It then displays the Spline Property Manager. Display is handled by the spline by default. Click Show Spline Handles (Spline Tools toolbar) or Tools > Spline Tools > Show Spline Handles to reveal or conceal spline handles.

One or more points can be added to splines using the Insert Spline Point command.

Spline points allow you to:

  • To mould the spline into the desired shape, use the points of the spline as handles.
  • Spline points and other things can both have dimensions added to them.
  • Spline points may be given relations.

Add spline points as follows:

  1. Right-click a spline in Edit Sketch mode and choose Insert Spline Point or click Insert Spline Point (Spline Tools toolbar)
    You may adjust the shape of each point you set using spline handles. The spline handle is composed of three parts:
    1. You may modify the angular direction via a point using the diamond shape.
    2. You may change the handle's weight or tangent magnitude with the arrow.
    3. You may change both at once thanks to the point at the end.

One of the handles will turn from grey to blue once you move it, showing that it was moved and activated. The grey handles vanish when the spline is deselected, but the blue ones are still discernible.

What Do Spline Control Polygons Do?

A 2D or 3D spline's shape can be modified by dragging or changing the values of the control polygon nodes. The X and Y coordinates (in 2D splines) and X, Y, and Z coordinates (in 3D splines) in the Property Manager are updated when the control points' (nodes') positions are changed.

Spline Polygon Property Manager may be accessed here:

  • Choose a control point and activate it.
  • With the Property Manager, you may move the control points or change the values.

Spline Style

When a smooth curve is required, style splines based on Bezier curves are an excellent choice (that is, to assure curvature continuity). With control vertices, you may create and manage the curves. A control polygon or the curve's hull is created by the control vertices. A style spline only has one span between the ends since there are no through points. Style splines can be inferred from tangency or equal curvature. The points can be limited, and the sides of curves can be dimensioned. Moreover, these curves facilitate self-symmetry and reflection.

What Do Spline Control Vertices Do?

Fit points or control vertices are used to define splines. Fit points naturally line up with the spline, whereas control vertices establish a control frame. Control frames offer a practical way to curve the spline. Each approach has benefits.

How Can I Locally Modify a Control Vertex or Vertices in the Graphics View Area?

You may drag and modify a style spline's form using local edit without impacting nearby style splines. When dealing with several linked but loosely limited type splines, this option is useful.

Using Local edit, change a style spline as follows:

  1. Choose the style spline you want to change locally only from an open drawing
    Only style splines with two or more works locally edited. Displayed is the Style Spline Property Manager.
  2. Under Options in the Style Spline Property Manager, choose Local edit.
  3. Choose and move a control vertex in the graphics area. The control polygon's form can be changed without altering the other style spline to which it is linked.
  4. press OK.

Understanding Solidwork's Splines

A spline is a continuous curve that travels through user-specified discrete points. It is a curve that, unlike lines and arcs, is characterized by its continually changing curvature to produce an organic shape. Splines may often be produced in Solidworks by utilizing two or even more endpoints. A complexly shaped profile is made using splines. To create the curve, points are inserted. Splines are frequently underdefined in drawings, unlike traditional geometry. Constricting the curvature while preserving a supple, fluid form can be challenging.