Vladimir Putin IntroductionVladimir Vladimirovich Putin is a former intelligence officer and politician from Russia. He was born on October 7, 1952. Since 1999, Putin has held both the presidency and the prime ministership continuously. He was prime minister from 2008 to 2012 and president from 2000 to 2008. After 16 years of service, Putin became a lieutenant colonel in the KGB's foreign intelligence service. He left in 1991 to start a political career in Saint Petersburg. He relocated to Moscow in 1996 to work in President Boris Yeltsin's administration. Prior to being named prime minister in August 1999, he held the positions of secretary of the Russian Security Council and director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) for brief periods. Putin took over as acting president after Yeltsin resigned, and in less than four months, he was elected to his first term in office. In 2004, he was subsequently reelected. Putin held the position of prime minister once again under Dmitry Medvedev from 2008 to 2012 as a result of the constitution's prohibition on two consecutive presidential terms. After a 2012 election characterized by demonstrations and accusations of fraud, he took office again and was reelected in 2018. Following a vote, he ratified constitutional revisions in April 2021, one of which permitted him to seek reelection twice more, thereby prolonging his term as president until 2036. The Russian economy expanded by 7% annually on average during Putin's first term as president, thanks to economic reforms and a five-fold rise in the price of petrol and oil. Putin also led Russia in a war against separatists in Chechnya, which restored federal rule over the area. He supervised a military confrontation with Georgia and implemented police and military reforms while acting as prime minister under Medvedev. During his third tenure as president, Russia invaded Crimea. It used multiple military invasions to support a war in eastern Ukraine, which led to international sanctions and a financial crisis in Russia. In order to aid his friend Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian civil war, he also gave the order for a military intervention in Syria, which resulted in the establishment of long-term naval bases in the Eastern Mediterranean. He began a massive invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 during his fourth presidential term, which sparked worldwide outrage and resulted in more sanctions. He proclaimed a partial mobilization in September 2022 and took four Ukrainian oblasts into Russia by force. Due to his suspected involvement in unlawful kidnappings of children during the conflict, Putin was the subject of an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court in March 2023. Personal Information
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Early LifePutin, the third child of Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (1911-1999) and Maria Ivanovna Putina was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union, on October 7, 1952. The personal chef of Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin was his grandpa, Spiridon Putin (1879-1965). Before Putin was born, two brothers died: Viktor, born in 1940, died of malnutrition and diphtheria during the Nazi Germany forces' 1942 Siege of Leningrad, and Albert, born in the 1930s, passed away in infancy. Putin's father was a conscript in the Soviet Navy who served in the submarine fleet in the early 1930s, while his mother worked in factories. His father was a member of the NKVD's annihilation brigade in the early stages of the Nazi German invasion of the Soviet Union. He was later reassigned to the regular army, where he suffered serious injuries in 1942. EducationPutin began attending School No. 193 at Baskov Lane, close to his residence, on September 1, 1960. In his class of roughly forty-five students, he was one of the few who had not joined the Young Pioneers organization yet. He started doing sambo and judo when he was twelve years old. He enjoyed reading Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Lenin's writings in his leisure time. Putin speaks English and German as supplementary languages. He attended Saint Petersburg High School 281, where he studied German.  Putin enrolled in the Andrei Zhdanov Law School at Leningrad State University in 1970 and completed his studies there in 1975. He studied the book "The Most Favoured Nation Trading Principle in International Law" in preparation for his thesis. During his stay, he was forced to join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), which he did until its dissolution in 1991. Putin got to know Anatoly Sobchak, an assistant professor of commercial law who went on to co-author the Russian constitution and French corruption schemes. In Saint Petersburg, Putin had a significant impact on Sobchak's career, and in Moscow, Sobchak had an impact on Putin. He earned his Ph.D. in economics in 1997 from Saint Petersburg Mining University with a thesis focused on the mineral economy's strategic planning. ConclusionVladimir Vladimirovich Putin is a former Russian politician and intelligence officer. His official date of birth is October 7, 1952. Putin has consistently served as prime minister and president since 1999. After 16 years of service, Putin became a lieutenant colonel in the KGB's foreign intelligence service. Next TopicAnkita Lokhande |
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